Note
Flow switches play an important role in regulating the flow rate of fluids through a system. They perform this function by sending a trip signal to another system element (often a pump) that responds by modifying the fluid flow rate as needed. Flow switches are also used for indication of certain process conditions such as flow/no-flow to alert operating personnel by connecting them to indicator lights or audible alarms.
Every flow switch has a set point, which is a maximum or minimum flow rate. The set point is typically user-adjustable. When the flow of media reaches the existing set point, the switch prompts the pump (or other mechanism) to turn on or off. The switch can be set to trigger in either low-to-high (e.g., trigger when flow goes from 0 to any flow) or high-to-low (e.g., trigger when flow goes to 0 from any flow value) to match the process requirements. This sequence of events results in the increase or decrease of the flow rate, depending on the requirements of the application.