Summary: TNFRSF1B, also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B, mediates most of the metabolic effects of TNF-alpha. The receptor isoform 2 blocks TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis, which suggests that it regulates TNF-alpha function by antagonizing its biological activity. Further, high plasma levels of TNFRSF1B were significantly associated with increased incidence of coronary heart disease.